Nikon Introduction and History
Nikon Introduction and History

Nikon Introduction

We live in an era of increasingly pervasive digital technology. Digital cameras are produced for a vast range of requirements, providing people with ever more opportunities to capture images. And consumers are constantly looking for attractive new features that capitalize on digital technology.

Applying technology originally perfected for film cameras, Nikon develops and markets digital cameras that are constantly being updated with new features through the application of digital imaging and network technologies. New product development is driven by raw feedback from our customers. And new features are developed as a result of requests and feedback received from customers across the globe, enabling Nikon to propose innovative ways to enjoy photographic images. In addition to digital cameras, we released the top-of-the-line Nikon F6 SLR camera for the film camera market. Whether digital or film, Nikon offers cameras for those who truly love photos, enhancing people's enjoyment of images in many significant ways.




Nikon History

| 1910 | 1920 | 1930 | 1940 | 1950 | 1960 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 |




  1910

1917

  • Three of Japan's leading optical manufacturers merge to form a comprehensive, fully integrated optical company known as Nippon Kogaku K.K.

1918

  • Optical glass production and research launched
 

  1920

1921

  • MIKRON 4x, 6x, ultra-small prism binoculars marketed
1925
  • JOICO Microscope marketed

MIKRON 6x




JOICO Microscope


  1930

1932

  • Nikkor adopted as brand name for camera lenses
 

  1940

1945

  • With the end of World War II, production shifted to cameras, microscopes, binoculars, surveying instruments, measuring instruments and opthalmic lenses
1946
  • Pointal opthalmic lenses marketed
    Nikon brand name adopted for small-sized cameras
1947
  • Tilting Level E and Transit G surveying instruments marketed
1948
  • Nikon I small-sized camera marketed
    Model I profile projector marketed

Level E






Nikon I


  1950

1950

  • The New York Times introduced superior features of Nikon cameras and Nikkor lenses
1952
  • Nikkor Club established to promote photography culture

1954

  • Model SM stereoscopic microscope marketed
1957
  • Nikon SP small-sized camera marketed

1959

  • Nikon F, Nikon's first SLR camera, marketed

Model I Profile Projector














Nikon F


 

1960

1963

  • NIKONOS all-weather camera marketed
1966
  • Photoslit lamp microscope marketed
1968
  • Rotary encoder RIE digital measuring instrument marketed
    Photo gallery Ginza Nikon Salon opened

NIKONOS

  1970

1970

  • Photo gallery Nikon House opened in New York City

1971

  • Nikon F2 SLR camera marketed
  • Laser Interferometric X-Y Measuring System, a high-precision coordinate measuring instrument for IC use, marketed
1972
  • Nikon sunglasses marketed

1974

  • 105cm Schmidt-type telescope installed at Tokyo Astronomical Observatory
1975
  • FB Line opthalmic frames marketed
1976
  • Nikon Orma plastic lens marketed
  • CF system microscopes Biophot, Metaphot marketed
1979
  • Auto Refractometer NR-1000, an automatic eye refractive index measuring machine, marketed
  • Nikon sunglasses designed by Hanae Mori and G. Giugiaro marketed




Nikon F2

  1980

1980

  • Nikon F3 SLR camera marketed
  • Nikon 10cm refractive equatorial telescope for astronomical observation marketed
  • Nikon SLR cameras delivered to NASA for use on the space shuttle
  • Development of dental root implant utilizing bioactive glass announced
  • NSR-1010G Step-and-Repeat System (stepper) for VLSIs marketed
1981
  • TITEX titanium opthalmic frames marketed
  • Nikon Fieldscope marketed
  • All-solid-state electrochromic device (ECD) successfully developed
  • ND-250/160 electronic distance meters marketed.
1982
  • OPTISTATION IC wafer inspection system marketed
1983
  • Nikon L35AF, Nikon's first autofocus compact camera, marketed

1984

  • Successful development of magneto-optical disk-drive systems announced
  • NT-1000 35mm film direct telephoto transmitter marketed
1985
  • Total Station DTM-1 surveying instrument marketed
1986
  • TRISTATION three-dimensional coordinate measuring machine marketed
  • Nikon F-501*1 autofocus SLR camera marketed
  • NSR-L7501G large substrate exposure system marketed
1987
  • SX-5 X-ray stepper marketed
1988
  • NSR-1505EX excimer stepper marketed
    Corporate name changed to Nikon Corporation.
    Nikon F4 SLR camera marketed

1989

  • Digital imaging equipment showroom Visucomland established

Nikon F3





NSR-1010G





Nikon L35AF/ONE-TOUCH





Total Station DTM-1





Nikon  F4


  1990

1990

  • CP-3000 full-dolor printer marketed
  • ESEM-20 environmental scanning electron microscope marketed

1992

  • NIKONOS RS, world's first underwater autofocus SLR camera, marketed
  • Nikon ism Hearing Aid introduced
  • CD-180EB critical dimension measuring SEM marketed
1993
  • Selpeed, the world's first EC (electrochromic) sunglasses, with lenses that change color in response to brightness, marketed
  • Nikon 35Ti Quartz Date super-high-quality compact camera marketed
1995
  • E2/E2S digital still cameras marketed (jointly developed with Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.)
  • NSR-S201A lens-scanning KrF excimer stepper marketed
  • Mass-production technology developed for light intensity modulation direct overwrite magneto-optical disks
1996
  • Development of practical applications for linear-type ultrasonic actuator
  • Nikon Fieldmicroscope marketed
  • Nuvis Advanced Photo System compact camera marketed
  • ECLIPSE series biological microscopes featuring CFI60 system marketed
  • Nikon F5 top-of-the-line SLR camera marketed
  • Nikon PRONEA 600i*2 Advanced Photo System SLR camera marketed
1997
  • COOLPIX 100 digital camera marketed

1998

  • system for EB steppers

1999

  • Nikon D1 professional digital SLR camera marketed
    In-House Company System inaugurated
  • Surveying instruments business reorganized as independent company

NIKONOS RS








E2








Nuvis 125i








Nikon F5








COOLPIX100



  2000

2000

  • Nikon-Essilor Co., Ltd., joint venture with Essilor International of France, started operations
  • Vision Nikon 21 business strategy defined
    Stamper for manufacture of optical discs marketed
  • Entry into CMP system business announced 

2001

  • Sport optics business reorganized as independent company
  • D1x digital SLR camera marketed
  • Executive Officer System introduced
  • D1H digital SLR camera marketed

2002

  • Nikon Imaging (China) Co., Ltd. established as a new digital camera production base
  • D100 consumer digital SLR camera

2003

  • Ohi West Building completed
  • New Brand Symbol for the Nikon Group introduced
  • Nikon-Trimble Co., Ltd., joint venture with Trimble Navigation Ltd. of the U.S., established
  • D2H digital SLR camera marketed

2004

  • Nikon F6 SLR camera marketed

2005

  • D2X digital SLR camera marketed
  • D2HS digital SLR camera marketed

 

 


 
*1
N2020 in the U.S.
*2
PRONEA 6i in the U.S., Central America and South America.


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